In the 1940s and early 1950s, the Court declared that such separate educational facilities had to be actually equal-first in tangible and then in intangible aspects. ![]() Canada (1938), for example, the Court held that if the University of Missouri excluded African American students from its law school, it had to create a law school for them. Brown was actually the product of a long history of activism, politics, litigation by groups like the NAACP, and court decisions starting several decades earlier that chipped away at the “separate but equal” doctrine proclaimed in Plessy v. Board of Education, a unanimous decision of the Court, with the opinion written by Chief Justice Warren, was one of the most significant Supreme Court interpretations of the equal protection clause in the twentieth century. Passed in 1868 after the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment declares in part that no state shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Brown v.
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